Antisystemic Movements and International Relations

This essay is a return by this author to the analysis of antisystemic movements proposed back in 2013 in the field of international relations when the performance of Venezuela by Hugo Chávez in Latin America and his oil diplomacy was reviewed (PENNAFORTE, 2013). Therefore, this work is an update (and a translation into English from its Portuguese Edition in 2020), and simultaneously a presentation of other conclusions that this author h as elaborated on until 2022, with the aim to

understand the current world scenario from the antisystemic action of international actors against the other centers of power of capitalism.

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