In a major shakeup at the top of Somalia’s intelligence apparatus, MP Abdullahi Mohamed Ali, known as “Sanbaloshe,” has been appointed as the new Director of the Somali National Security Agency (NISA).
The appointment came after the resignation of the previous director, Mahad Salad Mohamed, who was handpicked by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud just days after his election in May 2022. Mahad was considered one of the president’s closest political allies. Sanbaloshe is well-regarded in Ethiopia, influential among the clans in Hiiraan and central regions – a top counterinsurgency priority area.
Sanbaloshe was a former senior officer at the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and a former National Security Minister under the last administration led by Sheikh Sharif Ahmed.
The Council of Ministers approved Sanbaloshe’s appointment based on a proposal from the Ministry of Internal Security. A statement from the Office of Prime Minister Hamse Abdi Barre highlighted Sanbaloshe’s extensive experience, having previously served as Minister, Member of Parliament, Ambassador to th UK and Türkiye, and Director of NISA itself on two prior occasions. Abdullahi was first appointed NISA director on July 9, 2014, by then-President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, replacing Bashiir Mohamed.
In July 2014, he was first appointed to the position, but shortly afterward, he was accused of leading attacks against government forces in Mogadishu. This led to a disagreement with Prime Minister Abdiwali Sheikh, ultimately resulting in his removal from office due to the beginning of the rift between President Hassan and PM Abdiwali. His appointment caused significant restructuring within the agency; for instance, his predecessor was promoted to the position of Director to ensure presidential approval and appointment.
During President Farmaajo’s second term in June 2017, a dispute arose between him and Colonel Fahad Yasin, leading to President Farmaajo’s decision to dismiss both the Director and the Colonel.
More on this story: Crisis in Somalian intelligence as a sign of Farmaajo’s dictatorial ambitions
According to the country’s constitution, the prominent Member of Parliament, a close ally of the new president, will automatically lose his parliamentary seat.
Mr. Abdullahi Mohamed Ali has knowledge and experience in national intelligence and security activities. He steps into the role at a crucial period for Somalia. The country is currently navigating a political crisis, primarily due to amendments to the constitution. The cabinet’s decision to appoint Sanbaloolshe reflects their confidence in his ability to lead the agency and address the security challenges that the country faces.
The nomination of Abdullahi Mohamed Ali Sanbalooshe follows a major upheaval of government security branches by the President of Somalia. Among those who were discharged of their duties by the Somali President was the former commander of the Police force Abdikakim Saacid.
More on this story: Rising insecurity in Somalia increases terrorist risks in the region
The cabinet extended its gratitude to the outgoing director Mahad Mohamed Salad for his service during his tenure leading the crucial intelligence agency. Reports suggest he intends to run for the Galmudug State leadership election this year. Mahad Mohamed Salad has been the NISA director since May 26, 2022, following President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s re-election.
Sanbaloshe is a current Member of Parliament in Somalia’s federal government. His appointment signals a significant shift in the leadership of one of Somalia’s most powerful national security bodies. He was one of the key players who brokered a deal between the Somali government and the Jubba administration last year.
The shakeup comes at a pivotal time as the country continues to grapple with the threat of al-Shabab militants and strives to stabilize the security situation across its regions. All eyes will be on the new NISA chief’s ability to effectively steer the agency’s intelligence efforts.
