Atupele Muluzi’s Path to the Presidency: Opportunities and Challenges in Malawi’s 2025 Election”

United Democratic Front (UDF) leader Atupele Muluzi has raised alarm over what he describes as a growing threat to democracy in Malawi, warning that the country is on a dangerous path toward autocratic rule and internal decay.

Speaking at the Platform for African Democrats (PAD) conference Muluzi told that Malawi is experiencing a rollback of democratic principles amid rising global instability and weakening international cooperation.

“We are witnessing a dangerous shift: a retreat from the principles that have long underpinned democratic governance,” Muluzi said. “Truth itself has become a casualty, with disinformation distorting the foundations of informed political discourse.”

Muluzi pointed to the consolidation of power by autocratic regimes across the continent, adding that such trends have emboldened leaders who undermine democracy through coercion rather than consent. He linked these regional developments to Malawi, accusing the current administration of using undemocratic tactics to cling to power.

Muluzi did not provide specific details on the alleged tactics but urged Malawians to resist any attempts to subvert democratic norms.

The UDF president also highlighted the impact of shrinking international support, citing the scaling back of donor agencies such as USAID. He warned that Africa is being left to tackle economic stagnation, agricultural insecurity, corruption, and poor governance largely on its own.

He further accused several African governments of falling prey to kleptocracy, describing them as “government by the corrupt, for the corrupt,” where leaders prioritize personal enrichment over public service.

His remarks come amid growing criticism of the government over its handling of the economy, persistent corruption allegations, and perceived failures to address public concerns on unemployment, inflation, and service delivery.

The warning from Muluzi, a former cabinet minister and son of Malawi’s second president Bakili Muluzi, is expected to heighten political tensions as the country edges closer to the next election cycle.

Atupele Muluzi, leader of the United Democratic Front (UDF) and former cabinet minister, has recently voiced concerns regarding Malawi’s democratic trajectory under the current administration. He alleges that government officials threatened him with arrest following his critical remarks during a radio interview, Muluzi declared, “Our democracy must be defended, and I will not back down. If speaking the truth is a crime, then bring it on!” 

Muluzi’s criticisms encompass several areas:

• Economic Management: He has highlighted the government’s handling of the economy, pointing to issues such as rising unemployment and inflation. 
• Corruption: Muluzi has accused the administration of persistent corruption and failing to address public concerns effectively. 
• Intimidation of Opposition: He contends that the government employs intimidation tactics to silence dissenting voices, thereby undermining democratic principles. 

In response, Minister of Home Affairs and Internal Security, Ezekiel Ching’oma, challenged Muluzi to provide evidence of the alleged threats, questioning the legitimacy of his claims. 

These developments have sparked debates about the state of democracy in Malawi, with concerns over shrinking democratic space and the government’s commitment to upholding democratic values.

democratic system, while resilient, faces several significant challenges:

Corruption: Corruption remains a pervasive issue, affecting all levels of government. High-profile scandals, such as the “Cashgate” affair in 2013, have undermined public trust and diverted resources from essential services. Lower-level officials often feel pressured to tolerate corrupt behavior from their superiors, further entrenching the problem. 

Economic Instability: Malawi’s economy is characterized by high inflation, significant public debt, and foreign exchange shortages. In February 2025, the government reduced its economic growth forecast from 4.0% to 3.2%, prompting widespread protests over rising living costs. These economic challenges strain the government’s capacity to deliver public services effectively, impacting citizens’ daily lives. 

Human Rights Concerns: Issues such as discrimination and violence against women, minority groups, and people with albinism persist. Additionally, prison conditions remain harsh, with overcrowding and inadequate facilities posing serious threats to inmates’ well-being. 

Public Sector Challenges: Efforts to reform the public sector face significant obstacles, including mismanagement and a lack of accountability. The government’s struggle to implement effective reforms has led to public frustration over poor services and unresponsive local governance. 

Despite these challenges, Malawi’s democratic institutions have shown resilience. The judiciary and civil society have played crucial roles in countering democratic backsliding, and public support for democracy remains robust. Surveys indicate that a majority of Malawians prefer democratic governance and reject authoritarian alternatives. 

Atupele Muluzi, leader of the United Democratic Front (UDF), has declared his intention to run in Malawi’s 2025 presidential election. In a recent statement, he affirmed, “I will be on the ballot, and Malawians will vote for me as President.” Muluzi has outlined a comprehensive agenda focusing on key areas such as food security, energy development, export promotion, education reform, tourism revitalization, and healthcare. He emphasized, “Above all, Malawi should have food.” 

The UDF has officially endorsed Muluzi’s candidacy for the upcoming elections. Party officials have stated, “We will not prevent anyone from challenging Atupele’s candidature, as the UDF is a democratic party that values individual ambitions.

Muluzi has also addressed concerns regarding his father’s influence on his political career, asserting his independence and outlining his unique vision for Malawi’s future. He stated, “I am my own man,” emphasizing his commitment to progressive and forward-looking politics aimed at finding solutions to the nation’s challenges. 

His political experience includes serving as Minister of Natural Resources, Energy, and Mining; Minister of Home Affairs and Internal Security; and Minister of Lands, Housing, and Urban Development. These roles have contributed to his reputation as a moderate politician with no record of corruption, appealing to a broad spectrum of the electorate. 

Overall, Muluzi’s declared candidacy and his outlined policy agenda underscore his ongoing political ambitions and commitment to addressing Malawi’s pressing issues.

Potential supporters of Atupele Muluzi in his presidential campaign could include:

1. United Democratic Front (UDF) Members and Supporters:
2. As the leader of the UDF and the party’s officially endorsed candidate, Muluzi will naturally gain support from party members, local leaders, and the party’s traditional voter base, particularly in the southern region of Malawi.
3. Young Voters and Reform Advocates:
4. Muluzi has often portrayed himself as a fresh and progressive leader. His focus on issues like education reform, energy development, and economic growth may appeal to young voters and those seeking innovative leadership.
5. Business and Agricultural Sector Stakeholders:
6. His emphasis on food security, export promotion, and energy development is likely to attract support from farmers, business owners, and investors who see opportunities in a more stable and productive economy.
7. Moderate and Undecided Voters:
8. Muluzi’s reputation as a moderate politician with no major corruption scandals enhances his appeal to voters disillusioned with the current political landscape and seeking honest leadership.
9. Regional and Traditional Leaders:
10. As the son of former President Bakili Muluzi, Atupele maintains a degree of influence in areas where his family has historical ties, particularly in the south.
11. Diaspora Support:
12. Malawians living abroad who value economic development, transparent governance, and political stability may also support Muluzi’s vision for reform.

To strengthen his chances, Muluzi could form alliances with smaller parties, civil society groups, and community leaders who align with his agenda.

actors Working in Muluzi’s Favor:

1. Regional Support:
2. Muluzi has a strong political base in the southern region, especially among UDF loyalists. The south has traditionally been a UDF stronghold, giving him a solid starting point.
3. Moderate Image:
4. As a politician with no major corruption allegations, Muluzi is seen as a moderate leader, which could appeal to voters looking for clean governance.
5. Youth and Fresh Perspective:
6. His emphasis on economic reforms, youth empowerment, and food security may resonate with younger voters seeking change.
7. Coalition Potential:
8. Muluzi’s political flexibility may allow him to form alliances with smaller parties and independent candidates, broadening his appeal.

Challenges for Muluzi:

1. Strong Competition:
2. The 2025 election is likely to feature major rivals like incumbent President Lazarus Chakwera and former President Peter Mutharika. Both have loyal followings and established party machinery.
3. Limited Nationwide Support:
4. While the UDF is strong in the south, it lacks substantial support in central and northern regions, which are predominantly supportive of the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) and the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).
5. Economic Challenges:
6. Malawians are frustrated with rising inflation, unemployment, and other economic hardships. Muluzi will need to present convincing economic solutions to gain wider support.
7. Family Legacy Concerns:
8. Despite asserting his independence, some voters may still associate him with his father, Bakili Muluzi, whose presidency faced corruption allegations.

Muluzi’s best chance would involve consolidating southern support, appealing to young and moderate voters, and forming strategic alliances. However, he will face a tough battle against well-established opponents. His ability to present a clear, actionable vision for economic recovery and good governance will determine his success.